Today is the bicentenary of the death of Percy Bysshe Shelley. A suicidally reckless swimmer – as was Swinburne, who, despite his puny build, would happily throw himself into the roughest of seas – Shelley died by water, but not in a swimming accident. He 'drowned when the boat he was
sailing was caught in a sudden storm, and his body
was washed up ten days later at Viareggio, along
with his two sailing companions. They were
identifiable only by their clothes – and, in Shelley’s
case, a volume of Keats [Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St Agnes, and Other Poems, 1820] that he had crammed into his
pocket. With the help of Italian soldiers who were on
hand, guarding the bodies, Trelawny [writer, adventurer and friend of poets] built the funeral
pyre and set it alight, while his friends Byron and
Leigh Hunt looked on.
The fierce heat of blazing resinous pine took
Trelawny by surprise and drove the onlookers away
to a safe distance. As the flames began to die down,
Trelawny poured on frankincense and salt, then wine
and oil, in the manner of the ancient Greeks, and that
was that. The three men then took a long swim out
from the shore, and, in one final romantic gesture,
Trelawny seized Shelley’s heart from the embers of
his pyre. (That heart now resides in the Shelley
family vault at St Peter’s, Bournemouth, along with
the body of Mary Shelley and the remains of her
parents, Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin,
dug up from the churchyard of Old St Pancras.)'
That account of the improvised funeral is from this, hem hem, highly recommended book. There is a fuller account of the much mythologised occasion in Philip Hoare's curiously titled RisingTideFallingStar.
To mark the bicentenary, commemorative events are planned at the Keats-Shelley House in Rome (about which I wrote something a few years ago).
Friday, 8 July 2022
Bicentenary
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